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Euphorbia olowaluana

Sherff (1936)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko [akoko], ‘ekoko [ekoko], koko, kōkōmālei [kokomalei]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 2–9 m tall.

Stems: Stems 10–20(–30) cm in diameter, glabrous to pilose, especially at the nodes.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, distichous. Blades elliptic to lanceolate or rarely linear, 20–70 mm long, 4–15 mm wide. Apex acute, mucronulate, rarely retuse or truncate. Base cuneate, oblique. Surfaces glabrous or pilose on lower surfaces and at basal margin. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 mm long, lower surface pilose to glabrate. Stipules acute to acuminate–triangular, 1–4 mm long, pilose to villous, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia solitary in the leaf axils or on shortened, much–reduced branches, peduncles 1–3 mm long, glabrous to villous. involucre campanulate, 1.5–2(–2.5) mm high, 2–3 mm wide, glabrous or pilose beneath the glands, glands 4, pilose to villous. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles red, bifid at least half their length, 0.5–1 mm long, pubescent; stigma thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green; 2–3.5 mm long; glabrous to pilose; gynophores recurved; exserted 2–4 mm from involucre; pilose. Seeds gray to brown; 1.5–2 mm long; rugose.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry forest and open subalpine forest.

Elevation Range: 600–2,800 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Ethnobotanical Images

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Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Gaz. 97: 580 (1936)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:611 (WM, H [as Chamaesyce olowaluana]); Govaerts et al. 2000:793 (NOM:Syn. C. olowaluana = Euphorbia olowaluana); Steinmann & Porter 2002/Yang & Berry 2011 (molecular support for nesting of Chamaesyce within Euphorbia)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n. kona distr., puuwaawaa ranch, along jeep road near kapulehu lava flow Along jeep road near lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5483 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1975
2 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlind, F. 6125 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1948
3 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff West Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula, Ukumehame rim Metrosideros, Diospyros, Pleomele, Styphelia, Coprosma foliosa, Nestegis, Melicope volcanica, Dodonaea, Lysimachia remyi, Doodia kunthiana, Wikstroemia, Pittosporum, Lantana, Buddleja, Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 18987 Maui BISH 5/26/2004
4 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle road, between waikii and Kilohana Camp Small gulch with steep walls, Mauna Kea side, about 300' from road. In pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 518 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
5 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff north kona, back of puuwaawaa On lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3593 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
6 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff west Maui, Lahaina District, Manawainui Gulch, east fork Vegetation: Metrosideros, Diospyros, Nestegis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Pleomele, Wikstroemia, Osteomeles, Bidens, Eragrostis, Panicum, Doodia, Asplenium, Cyrtandra, Clermontia, Cocculus, Trisetum, Pteridium, Asplenium, Erigeron, Senecio, Andropogon, Setaria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H101310 Maui BISH 10/17/2013
7 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff S. Kohala District, about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle road, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Growing with Sophora, Bidens menziesii, Coprosma, and Myoporum. Very light dry soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 622 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1981
8 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff 0.5 mi NW of Puu Keekee, just SE of Parker Ranch fenceline; on rockpile On rockpile, vegetaion Myoporum-Chamaesyce dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4682 Hawaii BISH 11/17/1982
9 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Near Keanakolu, mauka of Kukaiau Dryish cattle range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19824 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1949
10 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa Arid aa lava desert. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 8087 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1926
11 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Land of Keauhou 2 near Pulehua In arid forest of Myrsine, Dodonaea, Acacia koa and Santalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 4236 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
12 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Slopes of Mauna Kea (Waikii) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 463.H Hawaii BISH 8/1/1911
13 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr,. S slopes of Mauna Kea above Pohakuloa Woodland of Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 13988 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1968
14 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N Kona DISTR. Puuwaawaa AUH. Tr 47(37); N slope of Hualalai; W of Puu Paha & S of Puuwaawaa Dry mamane-mixed native tree community with an exotic grass-native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1173 Hawaii BISH 8/9/1978
15 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Mauna Kea, near Saddle road, Hamakua District Growing in Dodonaea- Railliardia- Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 841 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1981
16 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff slopes of mauna kea (waikii) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 463.h Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
17 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff hamakua district, pohakuloa training area by the ammunition storage bunkers near puu menehune Many trees in this area have witches brooms. Usually when the broom are about the size of this one they die, but persist the tree for some time. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 9718 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1995
18 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff w side of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stien collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1978
19 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff olowalu valley, central ridge Central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2341.m Maui BISH 5/12/1920
20 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle road, between Waikii and Kilohana Camp, Mauna Kea side Small gulch, steep walls, about 300' from road, in pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 517 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
21 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff 5 mi sw of puu kapele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 527 Hawaii BISH 4/15/1943
22 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa Arid aa lava desert. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8087 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1926
23 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle area near Mauna Kea. Along powerline road 1 mile from Saddle road Growing with Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 569 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1981
24 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff saddle area near mauna kea. along powerline road 1 mile from saddle road Growing with Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 569 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1981
25 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff mauna kea, enclosure at puu laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mceldowney, h. collector number: 12 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1976
26 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff locality illegible looks like amaokaili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 874.h Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
27 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa, N Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12968 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1917
28 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 6.H Hawaii BISH 6/8/1911
29 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Mauna Kea, near Saddle road, Hamakua District Growing in Dodonaea- Railliardia- Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 841 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1981
30 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr., Saddle Road 8 mi W of Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. Gankin, R.; Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 13999 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1968
31 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa, n kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12968 Oahu BISH 8/8/1917
32 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N Kona DISTR. Keauhou 2 AUH. Tr 56(31/32); Btwn Mauna Loa & Hualalai; N of Puu Keanui & Puu Pohakuloa Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jacobi, J.D. JDJ 1196 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1978
33 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n. kona puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 667 Hawaii BISH 9/26/1922
34 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff land of keauhou 2 near pulehua In arid forest of Myrsine, Dodonaea, Acacia koa and Santalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 4236 Hawaii BISH 1/25/1992
35 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N. Kona Distr., Puuwaawaa Ranch, along jeep road near Kapulehu lava flow Along jeep road near lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5483 Hawaii BISH 9/24/1975
36 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N. Kona Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 667 Hawaii BISH 9/26/1922
37 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Mauna Kea, NE section of Kukaiau Ranch, an open miniature forest, on rocky slopes Open miniature forest, on rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christ, J.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/21/1960
38 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff slope of mauna kea near saddle road, hamakua district Growing on rocky ridge in Dodonaea-Railliardia - Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 880 Hawaii BISH 10/1/1981
39 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff hamakua distr,. s slopes of mauna kea above pohakuloa with Styphelia, Dubautia laxa, Sadleria pallida, Machaerina angustifolia, Coprosma ochracea, Lycopodium cernuum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. herbst, d.r. collector number: 13988 Maui BISH 6/29/1968
40 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff pohakuloa burn. burn abore pohakuloa military camp, mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN adee, k.t. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH
41 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff between puu koohi and waikahalulu gulch north of humuula road, mauna kea Growing tangled with trees in a Myoporum-Sophora scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 466 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1980
42 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff North Kona, back of Puuwaawaa On lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3593 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
43 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Slope of Mauna Kea near Saddle Road, Hamakua District Growing on rocky ridge in Dodonaea-Railliardia - Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 880 Hawaii BISH 10/1/1981
44 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n of pohakuloa, mauna kea Dry, sheep-infested shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 19784 Hawaii BISH 8/18/1949
45 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa, n kona Coastal dune. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1917
46 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff mauna kea, ne section of kukaiau ranch, an open miniature forest, on rocky slopes Open miniature forest, on rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/21/1960
47 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff saddle road, between waikii and kilohana camp, mauna kea side Small gulch, steep walls, about 300' from road, in pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 517 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
48 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff "Shangri-La" (at Puuwaawaa Ranch). Can just (+) see reservoir from left side of Puu (scarification side) near road to Sharyn La. on left side as you go out Closed tall savana. Associated species: fountain, mamane, naio, mistletoe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Montgomery, S.L. 68 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1971
49 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr., Saddle Road 8 mi W of Pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 13999 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1968
50 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Lava flows of Puuwaawaa, N Kona Lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/9/1955
51 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect T20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
52 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n kona distr. puuwaawaa auh. tr 47(37); n slope of hualalai; w of puu paha & s of puuwaawaa a floristically exciting site; with Alectryon, Pleomele, Zanthoxylum, Neraudia, Morinda, Streblus, et al. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1173 Oahu BISH 8/9/1978
53 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua District, Pohakuloa Training Area by the Ammunition Storage Bunkers near Puu Menehune Many trees in this area have witches brooms. Usually when the broom are about the size of this one they die, but persist the tree for some time. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 9718 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1995
54 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N Kona, Puuwaawaa, dry aa lava fields 3, mi W of Puuwaawaa Hill Dry `a`a lava field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1855 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1948
55 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff s. kohala district, about 45 miles from hilo, 2 miles from saddle road, gulch near puu kanalopakanui open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 622 Maui BISH 10/16/1981
56 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff north kona, puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 3593 A 6/7/1909
57 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 19799 F 8/7/1949
58 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff east of paupau, lahaina at 3,200 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19799 A 8/7/1949
59 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff north kona, puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 3593 GH 6/6/1909
60 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff plants of hawaii. east of paupau, lahaina, w. maui. small, forest tree at 3, 200 ft. collected by otto degener & toshio murashige aug. 7, 1949. ex herbarium otto degener PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; murashige, t. 19,799 GB 8/7/1949
61 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff near keanakolu, mauka of kukaiau; 5,000 ft. Dryish cattle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, a. greenwell & t. murashige 19824 GH 8/23/1949
62 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA), training area #22. Dry forest. Lava field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ya Yang 256 MICH 2/20/2009
63 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff east of paupau, lahaina; 3,200 feet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19799 GH 8/7/1949
64 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19799 MO 8/7/1949
65 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA), training area #22. Dry forest. Lava field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ya Yang 257 MICH 2/20/2009
66 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff east of paupau, lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o.; t. murashige 19799 MIN 8/7/1949
67 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; b.1899; d.1988; o.deg.; toshio murashige; greenwell 19824 NHMUK 8/23/1949
68 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14270 NHA 8/20/1916
69 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urbain jean faurie; b.1847; d.1915; faurie 478 NHMUK 2/9/1910
70 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff near keanakolu, mauka of kukaiau, hawaii Dryish cattle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 19824 NY 8/23/1949
71 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa; near transect T 2 0. Relic dryland community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wayne Takeuchi 5702 Hawaii PTBG 12/26/1989
72 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff W. Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula area near Ukumehame rim. in with Metrosideros - Diospyros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 18987 Maui PTBG 5/26/2004
73 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa Training Area, Kipuka Kalawamauna, New Bobcat trail, border Hamakua & North Kona Dist. On a'a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 550 Hawaii PTBG 1/30/1991
74 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Waawaa State Land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maggie Sporck-Koehler MJSK39 Hawaii PTBG 6/26/2017
75 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa Training Area. Bobcat Trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ken Marr KM 219 Hawaii PTBG 11/24/1988
76 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr., Saddle Road 8 mi W of Pohakuloa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. L. Webster|R. Gankin|D. Herbst TEX 6/30/1968
77 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Waawaa State Land. Plant number 490 (Puu Waawaa numbering system) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maggie Sporck-Koehler MJSK40 Hawaii PTBG 6/26/2017
78 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr., S slopes of Mauna Kea above Pohakuloa, woodland of Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grady L. Webster|Derral Herbst TEX 6/29/1968
79 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff maui: w. maui, papalaua gulch, hanaula area near ukumehame rim. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, n. tangalin, r. aguraiuja & s. hufana 18987 Maui US 5/26/2004
80 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Maui: W. Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula area near Ukumehame rim. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Tangalin, N.; Aguraiuja, R.; Hufana, S. 18987 Maui US 5/26/2004
81 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n side of iao valley makai of needle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21949 Kauai US 2/26/1952
82 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff north kona district, pu`u waa waa ranch, along jeep road near kapulehu lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5483 Hawaii US 9/24/1975
83 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Kukui, W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14809 Maui US 1916-00-00
84 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L. H. 298 Hawaii US 12/1/2026
85 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa; near transect T20. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W. N. 5703 Hawaii US 12/26/1989
86 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. macdaniels 298 Hawaii US 12/1/1926
87 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff w maui, olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2242.m Maui US 5/7/1920
88 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Kukaiau Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14270 Hawaii US 8/20/2016
89 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puu kukui, w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14809 Maui US 9/24/1916
90 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa, near transect T20 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W. N. 5702/154 Hawaii US 12/26/1989
91 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Huehue, Kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21817 Hawaii US 2/11/1952
92 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff huehue, kona PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 21817 Kauai US 2/11/1952
93 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N side of Iao Valley makai of Needle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21949 Maui US 2/26/1952
94 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff e of paupau, lahaina. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19799 Maui US 8/7/1949
95 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff North Kona District, Pu`u Waa Waa Ranch, along jeep road near Kapulehu lava flow. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5483 Hawaii US 9/24/1975
96 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa, near transect t20 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. n. takeuchi 5702/154 Kauai US 12/26/1989
97 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff east of paupau, lahaina, at 3,200 ft. Bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & t. murashige 19799 YPM 8/7/1949
98 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; near transect t20. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. n. takeuchi 5703 Hawaii US 12/26/1989
99 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 Along cliff face and talus slope in rocky, grass-Pteridium talus slope area with verticle, nearly bare walls. Scattered, on exposed boulders. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5702 Maui BISH 12/26/1989
100 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collaboration; otto degener & toshio murashige 19799 BRU 8/7/1949
101 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puu holoholoku, s. kohala district Epiphytic on Halimeda opuntia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 625 Molokai BISH 9/10/1981
102 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Holoholoku, S. Kohala District Of occasional abundance on ash substrate, growing in Dodonaea- Pennisetum scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 625 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
103 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff w maui, maunahuona(sp?) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. cooke jr., c.m. collector number: 1.mi Maui BISH 5/1/1910
104 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5703 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
105 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle road, between waikii and Kilohana Camp Small gulch with steep walls, Mauna Kea side, about 300' from road. In pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 518 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
106 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff W Maui, Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2242.M Maui US 5/7/2020
107 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2242.m Oahu BISH 5/7/1920
108 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle rd, ca 0.3 mi S of Pohakuloa Park Station on E side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Warshauer, F.R. FRW 3914 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1979
109 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff mauna kea, near saddle road, hamakua district Growing in Dodonaea- Railliardia- Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 841 Hawaii BISH 7/23/1981
110 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff pohakuloa, slopes of mauna kea, ccc camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN usinger, r.l. collector number: 7 Hawaii BISH 8/8/1935
111 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff hamakua distr., saddle road 8 mi w of pohakuloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. gankin, r.; herbst, d.r. collector number: 13999 Hawaii BISH 6/30/1968
112 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Between Puu Koohi and Waikahalulu Gulch north of Humuula Road, Mauna Kea Growing tangled with trees in a Myoporum-Sophora scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 466 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1980
113 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff olowalu valley, central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2341.m Maui BISH 5/12/1920
114 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff east of paupau, lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t. collector number: 19799 Maui BISH 8/7/1949
115 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 6.h Hawaii BISH 6/8/1911
116 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Slope of Mauna Kea near Saddle Road, Hamakua District Growing on rocky ridge in Dodonaea-Railliardia - Eragrostis atropioides scrub grassland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 880 Hawaii BISH 10/1/1981
117 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5702 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
118 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle road, between Waikii and Kilohana Camp, Mauna Kea side Small gulch, steep walls, about 300' from road, in pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 517 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
119 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff saddle road, between waikii and kilohana camp Small gulch with steep walls, Mauna Kea side, about 300' from road. In pasture. Other vegetation consists of mamane, naio, pilo, ulei, ferns, and grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 518 Hawaii BISH 6/14/1981
120 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff W Maui, Kahoma ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 733 Maui BISH 12/11/1979
121 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff hamakua distr> up paauahau ahu. tr 101(33); nw slopes of mauna kea; 0.1-0.7 km n of auwaialealia gulch Dry mamane woodland with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. holt, r.a. collector number: pkh 9519 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
122 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 523 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1923
123 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puu koohi, btwn pohakuloa and omaokoili. flat at foot of puu koohi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/31/1935
124 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff East of Paupau, Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19799 Maui BISH 8/7/1949
125 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N slope of Haualalai, Poohohoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/17/1946
126 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa, rough lava Rough lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 298 Hawaii BISH 12/1/1926
127 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff saddle rd, ca 0.3 mi s of pohakuloa park station on e side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN warshauer, f.r. kennedy, h.; ishikawa, s. collector number: frw 3914 Hawaii BISH 3/4/1979
128 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Holoholoku, S. Kohala District Of occasional abundance on ash substrate, growing in Dodonaea- Pennisetum scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 625 Hawaii BISH 9/10/1981
129 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff West Maui, Lahaina District, Papalaua Gulch. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Pouteria, Chrysodracon, Diospyros, Nestegis, Coprosma, Santalum, Acacia, Myrsine, Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Alyxia, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Cocculus, Cyrtomium, bidens, Eragrostis, Erigeron, Lanatana, Oplismenus, Adiatum, Blechnum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H11803 Maui BISH 1/9/2018
130 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 Along Koke'e-Halemanu Trail, from Camp Sloggett to Halemanu Valley. Mixed mesophytic forest of Acacia koa & Metrosideros along ridgetop. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5702 Kauai BISH 12/26/1989
131 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff west Maui, Waikuku District, Kapilau Ridge, Waikapu side, 1st ridge north of Waikapu Valley on exposed ridgetop; vegetation: metrosideros, psidium, schinus, leptecophylla, lysimachia, bidens, dicranopteris, alyxia, sida, dianella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H91407 Maui BISH 9/10/2014
132 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Kukaiau Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 14270 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1916
133 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa, slopes of Mauna Kea, CCC Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Usinger, R.L. 7 Hawaii BISH 8/1/1935
134 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect T20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5703 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
135 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 523 Hawaii BISH 6/7/1923
136 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff kukaiau ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 14270 Hawaii BISH 8/20/1916
137 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff slopes of mauna kea (waikii) Planted for windbreak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 463.h Hawaii BISH 8/8/1911
138 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff makahalau. side of gulch n of mauna kea summit Side of gulch N of Mauna Kea summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. christensen, mrs.c. collector number: 27825 degeners# Hawaii BISH 12/9/1961
139 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 5703 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
140 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect T20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 5702 Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
141 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff pohakuloa, mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlind, f. collector number: 6125 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1948
142 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff S. Kohala District, about 45 miles from Hilo, 2 miles from Saddle road, gulch near Puu Kanalopakanui Growing with Sophora, Bidens menziesii, Coprosma, and Myoporum. Very light dry soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 622 Hawaii BISH 10/16/1981
143 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff 5 mi SW of Puu Kapele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 527 Hawaii BISH 4/15/1943
144 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n kona distr. keauhou 2 auh. tr 56(31/32); btwn mauna loa & hualalai; n of puu keanui & puu pohakuloa Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jacobi, j.d. collector number: jdj 1196 Hawaii BISH 8/10/1978
145 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff West Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame, west fork of Papalua Gulch, near Hanaula Ike. Vegetation: Diospyros, Metrosideros, Acacia, Planchonella, Nestegis, Leptecophylla, Chrysodracon, Dodonaea, Euphorbia, Myoporum, Santalum, Coprosma, Xylosma, Psychotria, Alyxia, Dryopteris, Panicum, Eragrostis, Carex, Doodia, Bidens, Peperomia, Lantana, Erigeron, Ageratina, Oplismenus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H41605 Maui BISH 4/8/2016
146 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n slope of haualalai, poohohoo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/17/1946
147 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff puuwaawaa; relict dryland community near transect t20 Relict dryland community; among scattered Nothocestrum, Reynoldsia, and Xylosma. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/26/1989
148 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff west maui, papalaua gulch, hanaula, ukumehame rim One large celled layer of cortex, surface not interrupted, specimens not very branched. Sections from branched thallus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. tangalin, n.; aguraiuja, r.; hufana, s. collector number: 18987 Kauai BISH 5/26/2004
149 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff makahalau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christensen, c. christensen, mrs.c. collector number: 27911 degeners# Maui BISH 11/1/1961
150 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua Distr,. S slopes of Mauna Kea above Pohakuloa Woodland of Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 13988 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1968
151 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Pohakuloa Burn. Burn abore Pohakuloa Military Camp, Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Adee, K.T. s.n. Hawaii BISH
152 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2242.M Maui BISH 5/7/1920
153 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N of Pohakuloa, Mauna Kea Dry, sheep-infested shrubby slope. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 19784 Hawaii BISH 8/18/1949
154 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Saddle area near Mauna Kea. Along powerline road 1 mile from Saddle road Growing with Sophora and Myoporum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 569 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1981
155 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff W side of Mauna Kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stien s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/2/1978
156 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua DISTR> Up Paauahau AHU. TR 101(33); NW slopes of Mauna kea; 0.1-0.7 km N of Auwaialealia Gulch Dry mamane woodland with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. PKH 9519 Hawaii BISH 1/21/1981
157 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Locality illegible looks like Amaokaili PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 874.H Hawaii BISH 6/17/1915
158 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff N Kona, Puuwaawaa, dry aa lava fields PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1878 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1948
159 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff 0.5 mi nw of puu keekee, just se of parker ranch fenceline; on rockpile PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r. collector number: 4682 Oahu BISH 11/17/1982
160 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Makahalau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 27911 Degeners# Hawaii BISH 11/1/1961
161 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Puu Koohi, btwn Pohakuloa and Omaokoili. Flat at foot of Puu Koohi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/31/1935
162 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Hamakua District, Pohakuloa Training Area by the Ammunition Storage Bunkers near Puu Menehune Many trees in this area have witches brooms. Usually when the broom are about the size of this one they die, but persist the tree for some time. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 9718 Hawaii BISH 5/12/1995
163 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff lava flows of puuwaawaa, n kona Lava flows. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 12/9/1955
164 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Mauna Kea, enclosure at Puu Laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN McEldowney, H. 12 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1976
165 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Huehue, Kona In decadent dry forest on aa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21817 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1952
166 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Makahalau. Side of gulch N of Mauna Kea summit Side of gulch N of Mauna Kea summit. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christensen, C. 27825 Degeners# Hawaii BISH 12/9/1961
167 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff parker ranch, sse of keamuka camp, ca. 1/2 mi w of puu heewai; on aa outcrop PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. warshauer, f.r.; gagne, w. collector number: 4731 Lanai BISH 11/21/1982
168 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Olowalu Valley, central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2341.M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
169 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff w maui, kahoma ditch trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 733 Maui BISH 12/11/1979
170 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff n kona, puuwaawaa, dry aa lava fields PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. wilbur, r.l. collector number: 1878 Hawaii BISH 6/21/1948
171 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff "shangri-la" (at puuwaawaa ranch). can just (+) see reservoir from left side of puu (scarification side) near road to sharyn la. on left side as you go out Closed tall savana. Associated species: fountain, mamane, naio, mistletoe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN montgomery, s.l. collector number: 68 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1971
172 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Olowalu Valley, central ridge Central ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2341.M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
173 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff near keanakolu, mauka of kukaiau Dryish cattle range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. murashige, t.; greenwell, a. collector number: 19824 Hawaii BISH 8/23/1949
174 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Between Puu Koohi and Waikahalulu Gulch north of Humuula Road, Mauna Kea Growing tangled with trees in a Myoporum-Sophora scrub forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 466 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1980
175 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2341.M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
176 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2341.m Maui BISH 5/12/1920
177 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff West Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula, Ukumehame rim Metrosideros, Diospyros, Pleomele, Styphelia, Coprosma foliosa, Nestegis, Melicope volcanica, Dodonaea, Lysimachia remyi, Doodia kunthiana, Wikstroemia, Pittosporum, Lantana, Buddleja, Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.P. Tangalin, N.; Aguraiuja, R.; Hufana, S. Collector Number: 18987 Maui BISH 5/26/2004
178 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff north kona, puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3593 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
179 Euphorbia olowaluana Sherff North Kona, Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3593 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
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